You may have seen the colorful tape on Olympic athletes, other elite athletes, or even dedicated high school players. As a rehabilitative tool used in sports medicine and by clinicians, it's natural to wonder about what kinesiology tape is, why people use it, and how to implement it for your patients. Learn everything you need to know in Kinesiology Tape 101!
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What is kinesiology tape?
Kinesiology tape is a therapeutic tape that is used to support muscles and joints and help reduce pain. It is often used by athletic trainers, athletes, and physical therapists.
What are the kinesiology tape benefits? Why do people use it?
People state that there are a variety of benefits that kinesio taping offers. Some of these are supported by studies while research has not validated other claims. Kinesiology tape is often used to:
Kinesiology Tape’s Proven Benefits
So, what are the kinesiology tape benefits? Check out the research below to learn more about the tape’s proven benefits. We’ll also cover some advantages kinesiology tape doesn’t seem to have.
Research on Applying Tape
How does kinesiology tape work?
How does kinesiology tape work? Honestly, we really don’t know, but there are several theories on how it might work.
Possible Theories
Looking for the best kinesiology tape? There are several brands of tape, but here are a few reasons why we think THERABAND Kinesiology Tape is the best choice.
Choosing the Right Kinesio Tape
Whether you’re an athlete or a large clinic, we’ve got the right size for you. Start by choosing from 4 sizes.
Choose between 8 colors. Matching a team color? Want your favorite color? Looking for a neutral color? We’ve got you covered!
Beige/Beige
Black/Black
Black/Grey
Black/White
Blue/Blue
Electric Green/Yellow
Hot Red/Black
Pink/White
How much tension should I use? When to Use 25% vs 50%
THERABAND Kinesiology Tape makes it easy to ensure you get the right amount of stretch, just follow the indicators.
What are the main types of kinesiology tape cuts?
There are 3 common cuts used in kinesiology tape application.
Learn how to make these cuts and when to use them in the video below!
Basic Tape Application Tips
See these kinesiology tape application steps in action below!
Kinesiology Tape Application Videos
Ready to apply your tape? Follow along with the videos below.
Knee
Ankle
Achilles
Plantar Fasciitis
Postural Correction
Quad and Knee
Shoulder: Muscular/Neurological
Lower Back
Neck
Shoulder: Neurological/Structural
Fan Cut to Reduce Swelling
The company is the world’s best Wholesale Kinesiology Tape supplier. We are your one-stop shop for all needs. Our staff are highly-specialized and will help you find the product you need.
Criss-Cross Pattern to Reduce Swelling
Medical Disclaimer: The information provided on this site, including text, graphics, images, and other material are for informational purposes only and are not intended to substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other healthcare professional with any questions or concerns you may have regarding your condition.
Kinesiology tape may provide support, reduce pain and swelling, and have other benefits. Some people use it to treat injuries and improve performance.
Today, there are more than 50 brands of kinesiology tape on the market, but the original product, Kinesio tape or Kinesio Tex Tape, was developed in the late s by Dr. Kenzo Kase, a Japanese chiropractor who wanted a tape that provided support but didn’t limit movement the way traditional athletic tapes do.
If you’ve watched a volleyball game or competitive bicycle race, you’ve probably seen it: strips of colorful tape splayed in patterns across shoulders, knees, backs, and abs. That’s kinesiology tape: a therapeutic tape that’s applied strategically to the body to provide support, lessen pain, reduce swelling, and improve performance.
Enthusiasts report success achieving these aims, but so far, there needs to be more research to say with certainty what taping can and cannot do.
Here’s what we know about how physical and sports therapists use it, its benefits, tips and what to know.
Kinesiology tape is really stretchy.
Kase created Kinesio tape with a proprietary blend of cotton and nylon. It’s designed to mimic the skin’s elasticity so you can use your full range of motion. The tape’s medical-grade adhesive is also water-resistant and strong enough to stay on for three to five days, even while you work out or take showers.
When the tape is applied to your body, it recoils slightly, gently lifting your skin. It is believed that this helps to create a microscopic space between your skin and the tissues underneath it.
One small study with 32 participants showed that when kinesiology tape was applied over the knee, it increased the space in the knee joint.
A similar study showed kinesiology tape also increased the space in the shoulder joint. Even though the increase in space is slight, it helps reduce the chance of joint irritation.
Some physical therapists think the tape changes the information your sensory nervous system is sending about pain and compression in your body.
Dr. Megann Schooley, board-certified clinical specialist in sports physical therapy and certified strength and conditioning specialist, explains it this way:
“All of your tissues — skin, connective tissue, fascia, muscles — contain sensory receptors that feel pain, temperature, and touch. Those receptors all contribute to proprioception—your brain’s sense of where your body is and what it’s doing. Kinesiology taping creates a lift that unloads the underlying tissues. Decompressing those tissues can change the signals going to the brain. When the brain receives a different signal, it’s going to respond differently,” Schooley says.
Trigger points are a good example. Physical therapists have used kinesiology tape to lift the skin over these tense, knotted muscles. When the area is decompressed, pain receptors send a new signal to the brain, and tension in the trigger point decreases.
A study showed that trigger point pain was reduced and flexibility increased for people when kinesiology tape and manual pressure were used together.Chao YW, et al. (). Kinesio taping and manual pressure release: Short-term effects in subjects with myofasical trigger point.
kinesiotaping.com/wp-content/uploads//11/Chao-Lin-.pdf
If you’ve been injured, kinesiology tape might help improve circulation and reduce swelling in the area where you’re hurt.
A study showed that kinesiology taping can improve blood flow in the skin.Craighead DH, et al. (). Kinesiology tape modestly increases skin blood flow regardless of tape application technique.
performancehealthresearch.com/article/ It may also improve circulation of lymphatic fluids. Lymphatic fluid is mostly water, but it also contains proteins, bacteria, and other chemicals. The lymphatic system is the way your body regulates swelling and fluid buildup.
The theory is that when kinesiology tape is applied, it creates extra subcutaneous space, which changes the pressure gradient in the area underneath your skin. That change in pressure enhances the flow of lymphatic fluid.
Studies have had mixed results. In two recent studies, kinesiology tape reduced fluid buildup in women who underwent breast cancer treatment and people who had total knee replacements.Malicka I, et al. (). Kinesiology taping reduces lymphedema of the upper extremity in women after breast cancer treatment: a pilot study. DOI:
10./pm..Deniz GH, et al. (). THU-HPR Comparison of kinesio tape application and manual lymphatic drainage on lower extremity oedema and functions after total knee arthroplasty. https://ard.bmj.com/content/77/Suppl_2/.1
Changing the flow of lymphatic fluid could help bruises heal faster. Although there are few studies to confirm this effect, anecdotally some people report that when they’ve removed tape from bruised body parts, the areas under the tape were a different color than the un-taped areas.
Physical therapists sometimes use kinesiology taping as one part of an overall treatment plan for people who’ve been injured. The American Physical Therapy Association reports that kinesiology taping is most effective when it’s used in conjunction with other treatments like manual therapy.Study says therapeutic taping no better than other approaches to treat chronic musculoskeletal pain, disability. (). http://www.apta.org/PTinMotion/News//2/20/TapingSystematicReview/
“We use kinesiology taping to mitigate pain and swelling,” Schooley says, “but it’s always used as an adjunct to what we’re trying to accomplish.”
Kinesiology tape is also used to add extra support to muscles or joints that need it. If you have patellofemoral stress syndrome, IT band friction syndrome, or Achilles tendonitis, kinesiology taping might help you.
Unlike white medical or athletic tape, kinesiology tape lets you move normally. In fact, some studies show that it can enhance movement and endurance. Studies on athletes have shown that when kinesiology tape is used on fatigued muscles, performance improves.
Kinesiology tape can help re-train muscles that have lost function or that have gotten used to an unhealthy way of working.
For example, kinesiology taping can be used to correct posture in your head and neck.Shih HS, et al. (). Effects of kinesio taping and exercise on forward head posture. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/ And a study supports using it to help stroke patients improve the way they walk.Sung Y-B, et al. (). Effects of taping and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation for stance phase duration of stroke patients. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC/
Physical therapists think this may be because having the strange sensation of tape on your skin can make you more aware of how you’re standing or moving.
Some athletes use kinesiology taping to help them achieve peak performance and protect against injury when they’re competing in special events.
“A lot of runners use this tape every time they run a marathon,” Schooley says. “We sometimes place the tape along the glute as a way of ‘waking up’ the muscle and reminding it to keep working.”
Although you should never use kinesiology tape on an open wound, there is some scientific evidence to suggest that kinesiology tape can improve the long-term appearance of scars after surgery or injury.Karwacinska J, et al. (). Effectiveness of Kinesio Taping on hypertrophic scars, keloids and scar contractures. DOI:
10./j.poamed..04.010 This is definitely a treatment you should discuss with a doctor first.
The answer for some people is: yes. But we need more research — what exists currently is inconsistent. Some studies indicate no difference in outcomes between kinesiology tape and placebos or “sham taping.”
Some studies show minimal or moderate gains.
Many studies indicate that kinesiology taping is most effective when used together with conventional treatment methods.
There are some circumstances in which kinesiology tape should not be used. They include the following.
You should always consult with a physical therapist who is trained in the proper application of kinesiology tape before you try to put it on yourself.
A physical therapist will show you how to apply the tape in the pattern that will help your specific problem. Tape can be applied in an X, Y, I, or fan pattern, depending on your goals. You may also need both stabilization and decompression strips.
Your physical therapist can watch you practice applying and removing the tape before you try it at home.
“Taping is not a permanent solution,” Schooley says. “You want to build your strength and skill, because correcting the root problem is key.”
If you’re wearing the tape longer than a few days, it may begin loosening on its own. Here are some tips for getting the tape off without hurting your skin.
The adhesive on major brands is latex-free and hypoallergenic, so it shouldn’t cause an allergic reaction if it’s applied properly and if you don’t have sensitivities. It’s probably a good idea to apply a test strip first, just to be on the safe side.
Although the effectiveness of kinesiology taping is not well researched, it may provide support, increase circulation, reduce pain, and improve the way your joints and muscles work.
Before using it, you should talk to a physical therapist, because it’s most useful when combined with other treatment methods.
Contact us to discuss your requirements of Custom Sports Tape. Our experienced sales team can help you identify the options that best suit your needs.
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