Robotic laser welding is a superior and productive approach integrating laser technology with robotic automation to deliver high precision, speed, and flexibility. The performance of robotic laser welding lies in its ability to produce deep, accurate welds with minimal heat distortion, enabling faster production speeds than traditional methods. Welding robots continuously operate with high repeatability, ensuring consistent weld quality while reducing downtime and human error.
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The positive aspects of robotic laser welding include enhanced precision and accuracy, reduced need for post-weld rework, and improved productivity. These systems are highly adaptable and proficient in handling complex geometries and delicate materials such as aluminum and stainless steel, making them ideal for industries requiring meticulous weld quality. The welding robot is programmed to handle various tasks, including welding irregular or intricate seams, further expanding their applications.
Robotic welding is commonly used in automotive, aerospace, electronics, and medical device manufacturing industries, where the demand for precision and speed is critical. It is effective for high-volume production environments, where maintaining consistent weld quality across thousands of parts is essential.
Robotic laser welding needs special training, but it is not hard to learn how to use modern systems that have easy-to-use UI and programmable features. Robotic welding is becoming easier for new and experienced welders to use as the machines become more competent and easier to access for operators to learn .
Robotic Laser Welding is a cutting-edge manufacturing operation that uses a focused laser beam to combine materials with remarkable precision and minimal heat distortion. Integrating robotic systems into the process allows for automation, improving the efficiency and consistency of the welding operations. The technology excels in handling complex geometries and difficult-to-weld materials such as aluminum and copper, making it ideal for high-volume industries like automotive and aerospace.
Robotic laser welding offers several benefits, including greater accuracy, faster production rates, and the ability to manage intricate welding tasks that are difficult or inefficient for manual welding. The laser beam’s precision allows for deep, reliable welds with less energy input than traditional TIG or MIG welding methods. Robotic automation enhances the consistency of the weld quality, reducing human error and enabling continuous operation in industrial settings.
The foundation of laser welding technology began with the invention of the laser in by Theodore Maiman, but it wasn’t until the s and s that robotic automation was first applied to welding tasks. Robotic welding started to gain traction with the growing demand for automation in industries such as automotive manufacturing. It wasn’t until the s that robotic laser welding became standard practice in industrial applications due to advancements in laser and robotic technologies. These developments allowed production companies to fully leverage the benefits of systems for high-precision welding operations in high-volume production environments .
Robotic laser welding works by combining the precision of lasers with the versatility of robotic systems, creating a highly accurate and effective procedure. The process begins with a laser source, a high-powered fiber laser or CO2 laser, that generates an intense, focused beam of light. The laser beam is directed onto the welded materials, creating a localized heat source that melts and fuses the materials. The laser’s high power and narrow focus allow deep penetration welds with minimal heat distortion, making the process ideal for various materials and thicknesses.
The welding uses a robotic arm, a six-axis articulated model, which precisely moves the laser welding head across the workpiece. The robotic arm ensures that the laser is directed precisely where it needs to be, even in hard-to-reach or complex areas of the part. The welding head has optics like mirrors and lenses that focus and guide the laser beam onto the material. The workpiece is securely clamped to ensure proper positioning and a computerized control system controls the entire process. The system coordinates the movements of the robotic arm, the focusing of the laser, and the positioning of the workpiece to produce consistent, high-quality welds.
Robotic laser welding relies on automation to achieve speed and precision. The robotic arm follows a programmed welding path, while the laser head precisely delivers energy to the weld joint. The laser beam melts the materials, allowing them to fuse seamlessly. The system makes adjustments in real time, ensuring that the weld remains consistent despite any variations in material or geometry. The versatility and repeatability of the robotic system make it ideal for a wide range of welding jobs, and the fact that it is computer-controlled allows for precise parameter tuning.
The technology offers considerable flexibility, as the robots are programmed to weld different parts and geometries without requiring extensive reconfiguration. The adaptability, combined with the speed of the laser welding process, makes robotic laser welding an attractive solution for high-volume production environments where precision and consistency are critical.
Robotic laser welding is widely used across industries like automotive, aerospace, and electronics, where its ability to handle complex, three-dimensional parts and materials like aluminum, copper, and steel is invaluable. The technology effectively joins delicate or dissimilar materials and produces high-precision joints with minimal distortion or need for post-processing .
The importance of robotic laser welding was developed to meet the increasing demands for precision, speed, and consistency in industrial manufacturing processes. Traditional welding techniques, such as MIG or TIG, relied heavily on skilled labor, were time-consuming, and introduced heat distortion to materials, affecting product quality. The advent of robotic laser welding addressed these difficulties by combining the precision of laser welding with the automation capabilities of industrial robots. The innovation was essential for industries like automotive and aerospace, where high-volume production of complex parts required precise, repeatable welds with minimal human intervention.
The purpose of innovating robotic laser welding was to enhance productivity while maintaining the high precision required for sensitive and intricate applications. Robotic welding was developed in the s and s to optimize production costs while increasing output and decreasing reliance on skilled labor. The combination of laser technology with robotic systems allowed for delivering automated welding processes with high speeds and superior accuracy, even when dealing with complex tasks. Robotic laser welding is used today and has improved to meet even higher design and quality standards. Sectors like renewable energy, electronics, and medical devices, where the properties of materials and the welding requirements are more complicated, benefited from the innovation in laser welding.
The significance of robotic laser welding in the modern laser welding industry is underscored by its numerous benefits. One of the most critical advantages is its precision and accuracy, allowing for creating clean, deep welds with minimal heat input, making it suitable for delicate or heat-sensitive materials. The process is known for its speed and efficiency, outpacing traditional methods, which help increase production throughput. Robotic laser welding is highly versatile and welds various materials, including difficult-to-weld metals like aluminum and copper. It handles complex geometries or hard-to-reach areas, making it adaptable across numerous industrial applications.
Another critical benefit is consistency and repeatability. Robotic systems are programmed to follow precise welding paths, ensuring each weld is identical, which is essential for industries requiring high-quality production at scale. Reduced labor costs and improved safety are critical advantages of technology. Automation minimizes the need for skilled labor and enhances operator safety by enabling remote welding process control, keeping personnel away from hazardous environments. Robotic laser welding reduces material distortion by concentrating energy on the weld area, preventing excessive heat spread and minimizing warping or deformation of the material .
The components of a Robotic Laser Welding System are listed below.
The different Robotic Welding processes are listed below.
Robotic automation enhances the laser welding process by improving precision, efficiency, and versatility, making it a superior choice for modern manufacturing environments. Robotic laser welding surpasses traditional techniques regarding precision. Integrating powerful 3D vision technologies enables robots to correctly position lasers on intricate and high-volume components. The accuracy diminishes errors and lessens the necessity for touch-ups or reworks, resulting in cleaner and more uniform welds. Robotic automation offers precision essential for businesses demanding high-quality, consistent outcomes, like aerospace and automotive sectors.
Robotic automation significantly enhances the velocity of the laser welding process, rendering it exceptionally practical for sectors requiring swift production. Robots execute welding procedures more rapidly than traditional techniques, producing accurate weld patterns without superfluous mechanical motion. The optimized procedure enhances productivity in industries such as car manufacturing, where temporal efficiency is paramount. Robotic systems function continuously, minimizing downtime and improving production.
Robotic laser welding systems exhibit significant versatility, accommodating a range of applications. Robotic laser welding surpasses traditional techniques when a high level of precision and minimal heat-affected zones are essential. Conventional procedures are better- suited when gaps exist. The capability minimizes material distortion, rendering it suitable for thin or complex components. Robotic systems adaptively modify clamping tools in response to changes in part design, enhancing their versatility across various sectors and materials.
The integration of advanced technology has significantly improved robotic laser welding. Recent developments in visual technology and real-time sensor interfaces enable robotic systems to manage increasingly intricate welding jobs. Improved scanner settings and optical sensors allow robots to adjust to part variations during welding, guaranteeing uniform weld quality. The advancements render robotic laser welding very dependable, even in demanding or complex scenarios.
A primary benefit of robotic automation in laser welding is the capacity for real-time modifications. Robots equipped with vision and sensing technologies identify discrepancies during welding and autonomously adjust their activities to ensure uniform quality. The capability is advantageous for welding intricate components or accommodating material thickness or design discrepancies, guaranteeing that the final result adheres to rigorous quality standards .
The advantages of Robotic Laser Welding are listed below.
The challenges in Robotic Laser Welding are listed below.
To buy a robotic laser welder, there are seven steps to follow. First, visit the manufacturer’s or supplier’s official website, such as laser-welder.net, and navigate to the product category or shop page featuring robotic laser welders. Second, browse the available models and carefully review the specifications and features to identify the model that suits the power, reach, and application needs. Third, click on the product for more detailed information about its features and specifications after choosing the desired model.
Fourth, select appropriate configuration options, such as power settings or additional accessories, and click the “Add to Cart” button. Fifth, proceed to the checkout page to review the order and ensure the selected product and configurations are accurate. Sixth, fill in the required shipping and billing information, ensuring all details are correct. Lastly, choose the preferred payment method, such as credit card or bank transfer, and confirm the order. An confirming the purchase and providing shipping information is sent to the buyer once the payment has been processed. Wait for the robotic laser welder to be delivered to the specified address . The streamlined process ensures a quick and efficient purchasing experience if a client wants to buy robotic laser welders .
The average price of a robotic laser welder starts at around $50,000, but costs quickly exceed $100,000 for moderate to large-scale applications. The price varies depending on the system’s complexity, the type of welding tasks required, and the components included in the welding setup.
One of the primary cost drivers is the robot hardware, which is the most expensive part of the system. The cost of the robot varies depending on the brand, model, and capabilities. Collaborative robots (cobots), designed for ease of use and human-robot collaboration, are more affordable but range from $40,000 to $100,000.
The welding system itself adds to the cost. It includes the power supply, control interface, and additional components like cooling systems or wire feeders. The more advanced the welding system and its communication with the robotic control unit, the higher the cost.
Another factor is the welding gun or end-of-arm tooling, which depends on the type of welding being performed. The complexity of the tooling affects the price, whether it is a laser head for laser welding or a MIG welding gun.
Additional expenses come from extra tooling and safety equipment. Components like mounting fixtures, sensors, and safety systems, such as light curtains or interlocks, are necessary for industrial applications and raise the price depending on their complexity.
The cost of programming and maintenance must be considered. Programming the robotic welder during installation and for reprogramming new tasks adds to the initial and ongoing costs. Regular maintenance, which is or is not included in the purchase price, is an essential factor to budget for .
Choose the Robot-WC Robotic Laser Welder, which stands out as a top choice for businesses looking to automate their welding processes due to its advanced capabilities and cost-saving features. Welding complex tasks with high precision is now attainable with the welder’s wide range of motion due to its 6-axis robotic arm and mm reach. The welder is ideal for various industrial uses due to its W power output, which provides the necessary power for fast operations. The combination of reach and power ensures efficient welding and adaptability to different welding scenarios, including works that require larger weld fillets, with the help of the optional wire feeder.
Key to the Robot-WC’s appeal is its automation efficiency, which reduces labor costs. The ability to operate 24/7 solves the issue of labor shortages in regions experiencing a decline in skilled welders. Its high welding speed and productivity make it an ideal solution for industries where time efficiency is critical. The accuracy, precision, and repeatability offered by the robotic welder ensure that every weld is of consistent quality, reducing the likelihood of errors and rework.
The high weld quality is another major advantage, achieved through its double wobble head, which provides superior weld consistency and reduces the need for post-weld clean-up. The water cooling system provides industrial-grade durability, allowing the machine to withstand long hours of continuous use without overheating, ensuring long-term reliability.
Safety is a major consideration, and the Robot-WC is inherently safer than traditional arc welding when housed in an enclosure. It reduces the risks associated with welding, such as exposure to high heat or harmful fumes. Its portability and versatility, combined with a mm reach radius, make it adaptable to various welding tasks, providing workspace flexibility. The optional wire feeder enhances the machine’s capability for handling larger welds and improving gap tolerance, making it a versatile solution for different industrial needs .
Choose the Robot-WC Robotic Laser Welder, a standout choice for industries seeking high-performance, automated welding solutions. The advanced welding system offers a mm reach with a 6-axis robotic arm and delivers a powerful W output, making it ideal for high-precision welding tasks requiring flexibility and strength. Its long reach and high power output allow it to handle various materials, including aluminum, stainless steel, and copper, with penetration depths of up to 4mm on aluminum, stainless steel, and steel and 2mm on copper. It is a versatile tool for industries requiring durable and precise welds across different metal types.
One of the key benefits of the Robot-WC is its cost-saving automation and efficiency. The shortage of skilled welders is alleviated by enabling 24-hour operation, considerably lowering labor costs. Its high welding speed and productivity ensure businesses maintain fast-paced production without sacrificing quality. The welder is designed for accuracy, precision, and repeatability, ensuring that every weld meets exact specifications reducing the likelihood of defects or rework. The high weld quality is further enhanced by its double wobble head, which allows for superior consistency in welding results, minimizing the need for post-weld clean-up.
The Robot-WC features water cooling, ensuring it withstands long hours of operation without overheating, giving it industrial-grade staying power. It is important for heavy-duty industrial applications where continuous use is required. The machine’s safety features, including the option to house it in an enclosure, make it a safer alternative to traditional arc welding, reducing the risks associated with high heat and welding fumes.
The robotic arm’s mm reach radius offers excellent versatility, making the welder portable and usable in various industrial settings. It easily adapts to different workspaces, making it a flexible solution for companies with varying production layouts. The optional wire feeder enhances the welder’s ability to handle larger weld fillets and improve gap tolerance, making it suitable for a broader range of welding applications .
Choose the Robot-WC Robotic Laser Welder, an advanced solution for industries requiring a high-performance, automated welding system with robust power output and precision. The Robot-WC is highly versatile and adaptable for various welding applications due to its 6-axis robotic arm and mm reach. Its W power output increases strength and speed, allowing it to handle heavy-duty industrial tasks that demand higher power for deep penetration and faster welding processes. It makes it ideal for automotive, aerospace, and metal fabrication industries, where precision and speed are critical.
One of the standout features of the Robot-WC is its laser sensing system, which enables real-time automatic alignment of the welding path to match the part being welded. It reduces the system’s sensitivity to jig and positional tolerances, ensuring that the weld is consistently accurate, even in cases where the parts are not perfectly positioned. The feature improves the usability of the welder, allowing it to adapt to various parts and setups, which reduces the need for costly and time-consuming manual adjustments.
A 6-axis robotic arm with a mm reach radius makes the system portable, versatile, and easy to integrate into different industrial environments. It operates across a wide range of areas. Its high power output ensures it welds thicker materials and handles more complex welding tasks while maintaining precision and repeatability. It is essential for ensuring high-quality results across multiple production cycles in industries where consistency is key to meeting safety and quality standards.
The Robot-WC offers advantages in terms of cost-saving automation. The system’s ability to operate autonomously for extended periods, up to 24 hours, reduces labor costs and increases productivity. It is an ideal solution for companies facing labor shortages or buyers looking to optimize their production efficiency. Its high welding speed and industrial-grade durability, supported by a water cooling system, ensure that it handles continuous use without overheating, making it suitable for heavy-duty industrial applications .
The applications of Robotic Laser Welding are listed below.
Cobots differ from robots in laser welding in their application, design, and operational demands. One of the key distinctions is safety. Cobots are designed to work safely alongside human operators without requiring extensive safety barriers, integrating more smoothly into workspaces. Traditional robots necessitate safety cages or obstacles due to their larger size and potential hazards, ensuring operators are kept at a distance during operation.
Another important difference is the ease of programming. Cobots are easier to program, allowing quicker modifications and adaptations, making them ideal for dynamic environments where tasks and processes frequently change. Traditional robots typically require more complex programming and setup, making them better suited for high-volume, repetitive tasks where long-term consistency is essential.
Traditional robots do better than robots in payload capacity, which means they handle heavier loads. The lower payload capacity of cobots is not a major issue in laser welding because tools like welding guns are relatively light. Cobots offer more adaptability, allowing easy adjustments to handle different part designs and welding sequences. Traditional robots, meanwhile, are optimized for speed and efficiency in high-volume tasks, excelling in scenarios that demand consistent, rapid operation. Cobots are preferred in environments that require flexibility and safety, while traditional robots are more advantageous in high-speed, high-volume industrial applications .
The accuracy of cobots compared to robots in laser welding is sometimes comparable, but in most cases, robots even offer superior precision. Accuracy varies with cobot models, but in general it is harder to get very high accuracy in a cobot. Cobots are also lighter and less stiff than industrial robots, so cumulative deflection of the arms and joints introduces dimensional variations. Cobots excel in precision control, as their highly repeatable motion aligns well with the fine control needed for laser welding. The results in consistently accurate welds in applications requiring delicate or intricate welding tasks.
Traditional robots offer advantages in high-speed, high-volume operations where precision is required but slightly lower in dynamic environments. Traditional robots tend to have higher payload capacity and are optimized for large-scale industrial tasks that demand efficiency over flexibility. Cobots are easier to program and do more tasks. Welders do better when speed is not as crucial as weld quality and the ability to work with different materials or part designs.
Cobots provide adequate accuracy for laser welding in non-critical applications that prioritize reduced distortion and ease of programming, while traditional robots are better suited for high-volume tasks where speed is the primary requirement .
The safety measures used for cobots compared to robots in laser welding highlight differences in their design and operation. Conventional industrial robots necessitate comprehensive safety measures, such as safety cages, fencing, and interlocks, owing to their rapidity and strength, which present significant hazards to human operators. The robots are confined to designated workspaces to avert mishaps. Cobots possess sophisticated safety features such as collision detection sensors, speed and force-limiting systems, and power-limiting technology, enabling them to function securely alongside human workers without significant barriers.
Cobots autonomously decelerate or halt upon detecting an individual’s proximity, thereby reducing the risk of injury and fostering a collaborative work environment. Cobots feature integrated laser safety cages, facilitating danger containment compared to conventional robots’ more intricate safety systems. The adaptability of cobot safety systems fosters a more versatile and collaborative workspace, enhancing productivity and facilitating integration into production processes, in contrast to the isolated surroundings required for conventional robots .
Risk assessment is important for robotic laser welding as it serves to identify potential safety hazards and establish necessary mitigation strategies. Thoroughly evaluating risks ensures that the working environment is safe and that workers are protected from accidents, equipment malfunctions, or other unforeseen issues during welding operations.
A comprehensive risk assessment identifies hazards related to robotic laser welding, such as mechanical, electrical, and physical dangers specific to the machinery or work environment. Companies that use pre-engineered or custom welding cells find hazards that hurt operators by evaluating risks. These dangers include high-power lasers, moving parts, or inadequate shielding.
Establishing controls to lower the risks is the next step after identifying the dangers. Risk assessment includes implementing physical safety measures like fencing, light curtains, and safety scanners and developing safe operational procedures. Training operators and maintenance personnel on these controls ensures safe operation and prevents accidents. Proper risk assessment helps companies maintain compliance with safety regulations set by organizations like OSHA and ANSI. Businesses protect their employees and themselves from expensive fines or legal problems by following these rules.
Conducting risk assessments fosters a safety culture within the organization. It demonstrates a commitment to safety, encouraging workers at all levels to actively engage in safe practices and making safety a shared responsibility. Documentation of the risk assessment, including procedures and safety protocols provided by manufacturers, is a valuable resource for ongoing safety training and operational improvements.
Risk assessment in robotic laser welding identifies potential hazards, establishes safety measures, ensures regulatory compliance, promotes a safety-conscious culture, and provides crucial documentation to maintain safe and efficient operations. Neglecting it leads to severe safety issues and significant financial consequences for companies .
Yes, stiffness affects the performance of robots used for laser welding, impacting critical aspects such as accuracy, speed, and efficiency. Stiffness determines the accuracy of laser welding robots. Low stiffness leads to vibrations during welding, negatively affecting the weld’s precision and surface quality. Robots that lack adequate stiffness experience deflections from their intended path, resulting in deviations from the desired welding trajectory. It compromises weld quality. Poor stiffness causes dynamic instability, leading to self-excitation or flutter during welding operations, further diminishing precision.
Stiffness influences the speed and efficiency of robotic laser welding. Increasing a robot’s stiffness makes it more stable but heavier because it needs more extensive parts, like thicker arms. The increased weight leads to more significant deflections and trajectory deviations under heavy loads, reducing the robot’s efficiency. The high temperatures generated during welding exacerbate stiffness-related issues, causing thermal deformation that affects the robot’s performance.
Stiffness must be balanced with other factors like weight and load-bearing capacity when laser welding robots are being designed. Robots handling large or complex components must account for increased stiffness to maintain accuracy while minimizing joint deflection caused by gravity and heavy loads. A well-optimized robot design improves stiffness and the efficiency of the welding process, ensuring consistent performance in demanding environments.
Stiffness is a critical factor that must be carefully managed to ensure the accuracy, speed, and effectiveness of robots used in laser welding. Addressing stiffness through thoughtful mechanical design and operational considerations enhances the robot’s ability to perform high-quality welds efficiently .
Fixturing is important in robotic laser welding as it ensures precision, efficiency, and consistency throughout the welding process. Proper fixturing is essential for maintaining the correct alignment and orientation of the welded parts. It ensures that the laser beam is directed precisely where needed, reducing the likelihood of misalignments that lead to defects or inconsistent welds. Accurate fixturing contributes to more robust and reliable welds by holding components in place, ensuring the process is consistently precise.
Fixturing is critical in enhancing the repeatability of robotic laser welding in high-volume production environments. Effective fixturing ensures that each part is welded similarly, producing identical welds across successive operations. The repeatability reduces variability and ensures that every weld meets quality standards, which is crucial for maintaining product uniformity and reducing rework.
Fixturing enhances safety by securely holding the parts in place during welding, minimizing the risk of movement that leads to accidents or equipment damage. Well-designed fixturing protects sensitive components from unnecessary exposure to the laser, ensuring operator safety and equipment protection from potential hazards.
A well-designed fixture allows optimal access to the welding area, which is particularly important in complex assemblies where parts are closely situated. Fixturing reduces cycle times and makes the welding process more efficient by making it easier to get to. It leads to faster production rates without lowering quality.
Investing in high-quality fixturing results in cost savings. Fixturing leads to higher operational profitability by lowering the number of mistakes, cutting down on rework, and speeding up production. The upfront investment in effective fixturing pays off through improved productivity, reduced material waste, and greater long-term efficiency .
Effective fixturing improves repeatability and reduces errors in laser welding by ensuring accurate positioning, minimizing distortions, and enhancing stability during welding. These factors directly contribute to consistent, high-quality welds and reduced production errors.
Accurate positioning of workpieces is critical in laser welding, and effective fixturing ensures that components are held in the correct orientation. The precision prevents misalignment, which leads to inconsistent welds or defects. High positional accuracy is necessary to keep the weld strong in processes like butt welding, where the laser beam needs to interact with the joint precisely. Proper fixturing minimizes the variability in positioning, allowing for more consistent results across production runs.
Distortions during welding occur when workpieces shift or move due to thermal effects or mechanical vibrations. Effective fixturing prevents these movements by securely holding the components in place, thus maintaining tight tolerances and reducing the risk of gaps or misalignment. Fixturing helps keep the weld’s structural integrity by controlling these distortions. It reduces the need for rework, saving time and money on production.
A well-designed fixture ensures the stability of the workpieces throughout the welding process. Stability is essential for maintaining consistent power density and energy transfer from the laser beam to the material. Using stable fixtures lets the laser beam interact evenly with the joint, making the weld quality more consistent. It is vital in automated welding systems where consistent weld performance is crucial for achieving high throughput and quality.
Effective fixturing is designed for automation, improving repeatability, and reducing human error. Automated fixturing systems, such as pneumatic clamps, ensure that each workpiece is positioned and secured similarly for every welding cycle. The consistency speeds up the welding process while maintaining accuracy, leading to more efficient operations and fewer errors.
Different welding joint configurations, such as butt or lap welds, require specific fixturing techniques to manage their unique requirements. For example, butt welding demands robust fixtures to maintain minimal gaps between parts, while lap welding tolerates less stringent fixtures without compromising quality. Tailored fixturing ensures that each joint type receives the appropriate support, resulting in better weld quality.
Effective fixturing leads to higher weld quality by minimizing positional errors and ensuring precise control over the welding parameters. Consistent alignment reduces issues like warping or misalignment, allowing for more robust, reliable welds. Precision is vital in high-volume production, where even minor errors lead to significant material waste and rework .
The different types of seam tracking technologies available for Robotic Laser Welding are listed below.
What is Friction Stir Welding?
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Friction stir welding is the method of joining two pieces of metal with no extra filler or material by subjecting the components to heavy plastic deformation, at elevated temperatures, that are still lower than the melting point. A rotating tool is thrusted between the components and, as friction heat is generated, the tool produces a severe plastic deformation under high pressure, at which time the weld interfaces are stirred together, and a homogenous structure is formed, creating a defect-free bond.
Why Friction Stir Welding?
FSW is a method of welding that is being used as an alternative method to fusion welding and other types of arc welding.
FSW vs. Fusion Welding – FSW offers three key benefits over fusion welding: metallurgical, environmental, and energy. The metallurgical benefits include: low distortion of workpiece (fine microstructure, absence of cracking), good dimensional stability, and no loss of alloying elements. The environmental benefits include: no shielding gas required, no surface cleaning required, elimination of solvents required for degreasing, and consumable materials savings. The energy benefits include: improved material use (joining different thickness), only 2.5% of energy needed for a laser weld, and decreased fuel consumption in light weight, automotive, and ship applications. FSW is then, specifically because of its environmental and energy benefits, a more cost-effective method of welding. It is also a more economical choice due to low set up and training costs.
FSW vs. Other Types of Arc Welding – The joining of aluminum extrusions in friction stir welding is a process that can be easily automated, making it an ideal solution for industrial use in manufacturing services such as the marine, aerospace, automotive, transportation, and rail industries. FSW welds have effectively been used in the marine industries in the fish freezer panels of ships, on the deck panels of helicopter landing platforms on ships, and it has been used in various amphibious assault ships. In aerospace, FSW has been used for structures such as the fuselage, fins, and wings that require high-strength aluminum alloys. In the automotive industries, FSW is used for aluminum engine cradles and suspension struts, as well as rear seats and exhaust gas recirculation coolers. The railway industry has utilized FSW to make roof and floor panels, as well as heat sinks for cooling the high-power electronics of locomotives.
In military and defense, aluminum alloys are used as armor due to the combination of high ballistic performance and static strength that traditionally use MIG, gas metal arc, and tungsten arc welding. The reasons for the transition to FSW over the aforementioned arc welds are many — MIG welds cause stress corrosion at the weld toe, exfoliation occurring in the solution treatment, low ductility in butt welds, and liquidation due to the formation of low-melting point grain boundary. FSW welds are also more likely to pass the ballistic shock test.
Why FSW at Taber? New Aluminum Joining Techniques at Taber
In April of , Taber Extrusions of Russellville, AR and Gulfport, MS announced the addition of Friction Stir Welding, “FSW,” capabilities to our existing portfolio which currently includes aluminum extrusions, fabrication, billet casting, and micro-extrusions. With the addition of in-house FSW capabilities, Taber is now a vertically integrated supplier of FSW panels and assemblies.
Taber’s engineering and manufacturing teams collaborated with Bond Technologies to create a custom Linear Seam machine. Taber’s new FSW machine is capable of welding large, double-sided thick profiles with minimal cycles of the machine; less cycles means greater efficiency and more precise results.
Taber offers quality custom extrusion design and advanced microextrusion capabilities and we are committed to providing our clients durable products that are both ecologically sound and cost effective. We chose FSW as a high-tech, alternative method to ensure a fast turn-around time, thereby reducing time to market.
About Taber:
Founded in , Taber Extrusions originally pioneered a process for extruding rectangular billet which enables the company to extrude solid profiles up to 31 inches wide or hollows up to 29 inches. Taber expanded with the purchase of an extrusion facility in Gulfport, MS., in which houses a cast house and two additional presses, and multiple expansions of value added fabrication services.
Taber continues to extrude billet in a wide range of alloys and sizes, including 7″billet molds, and has diversified its markets beyond military since its inception to include aerospace, automotive, marine, infrastructure, and sporting goods, among many others. For these markets, the company supplies extruded products in a variety of soft and hard alloys. In , Taber added ultra-precision extrusions to their capabilities allowing them to further serve customers in electronics, computer, and medical industries. Today Taber is proud to announce yet another exciting launch into Friction Stir Welding.
Over the last two decades, friction stir-welding has emerged and been established as an extremely effective alternative to traditional MIG welding for use in marine applications, particularly as the industry moves towards increased use of aluminum. The powerful combination of reduced weight from aluminum and increased strength of FSW welds can yield spectacular benefits for marine designs.
Aluminum can help you obtain weight and production savings and improve the quality and efficiency of your vessels and structures. Aluminum reduces weight without sacrificing structural strength. The unique qualities of extruded aluminum component design provides you with exceptionally high torsion strength resistance.
If you’re looking to cut costs of construction for your cruise ships, mega-yachts, defense vessels, passenger ferries, leisure craft, as well as offshore platforms and rigs, read on!
FSW is Well Suited For Marine Applications Because of The Nature of The Welds
The friction stir welding process is best utilized on long straight welds, as this allows for a more cost-effective and efficient process. Unsurprisingly, this happens to cover a significant portion of the flat structures that are used in the marine industry, such as floors, decks, bulkheads, and more parts that don’t require complex curves. Many of the structures that are welded in this process are alloyed aluminum extrusions.
Friction-stir welding is a great compliment to alloyed aluminum as it can successfully weld any of the normal range of aluminum alloys – whether that be the plate, extruded sections, forging, or castings – including high strength alloys such as 7xxx and 2xxx series aluminum. The ability to weld dissimilar materials effectively (for example, steel to aluminum) is an additional benefit of FSW.
Benefits of FSW For Marine Vessels
For projects both large and small, the FSW process stands to speed up the construction process and save money. The cost savings comes from the elimination of the required man-hours of traditional MIG welding, and also provides a stronger, higher quality weld, which cuts down on secondary repair costs down the line. Also, using complete components such as Modular FSW panels reduces the time and labor costs of measurement and cutting on the construction site.
Additional Benefits
Examples of Components That Are FSW Ready
Flooring, Deck, and Bridges
Flooring | Bulkheads | Decks | Walkways | Gangways
Structural Systems
Panels | Walls | Docks | Seawalls
Ready to get to work? Check out Taber’s FSW capabilities and let’s get started.
About Taber:
Founded in , Taber Extrusions originally pioneered a process for extruding rectangular billet which enables the company to extrude solid profiles up to 31 inches wide or hollows up to 29 inches. Taber expanded with the purchase of an extrusion facility in Gulfport, MS., in which houses a cast house and two additional presses, and multiple expansions of value added fabrication services. Taber continues to extrude billet in a wide range of alloys and sizes, including 7″billet molds, and has diversified its markets beyond military since its inception to include aerospace, automotive, marine, infrastructure, and sporting goods, among many others. For these markets, the company supplies extruded products in a variety of soft and hard alloys. In , Taber added ultra-precision extrusions to their capabilities allowing them to further serve customers in electronics, computer, and medical industries. Today Taber is proud to announce yet another exciting launch into Friction Stir Welding.
Aluminum industry professionals are gearing up for The Aluminum USA Tradeshow on September 12th-13th in Nashville, Tennessee, where Taber Extrusions will be showcasing their in-house friction stir welding capabilities creating a vertically integrated supplier of FSW panels and assemblies never before seen in North America.
Aluminum USA is hosted biannually as a “weeklong leading industry event covering the entire value chain from upstream (mining, smelting) via midstream (casting, rolling, extrusions) to downstream (finishing, fabrication). ALUMINUM USA is the ideal event for end-users from application industries such as automotive, aerospace, construction, packaging and electrical & electronics”. Special events surrounding the tradeshow kick off with Nissan tours on Wednesday, September 11th, and continue with an array of face-to-face opportunities including technology-based networking events and an industry meet & greet. This year’s tradeshow is bigger and better than ever, featuring an expanded show-floor.
Jason Weber who currently serves as Taber Extrusion’s VP of Marketing and Sales, will be hosting a presentation at EDU ’19, which is part of the broader Aluminum USA tradeshow on September 12th and 13th that “gives a forum to leading suppliers and industry professionals to come together for face-to-face meetings, exhibition, cutting-edge conference, and educational programming.” Aluminum USA EDU ’19 features educational presentations covering aluminum extrusion design, applications, and technology. In addition to speaking at the EDU ’19 forum, guests are welcome to visit Jason Weber and other Taber Extrusions team members at Booth #546 during the tradeshow.
Jason Weber’s presentation titled, “Joining Aluminum Extrusions through Friction Stir Welding” will present industry experts and end-users with information on Friction Stir Welding (FSW). The presentation will cover the “basics of what FSW is, current products that are Friction Stir Welded, general design practices for extrusions incorporating FSW features, and typical performance of FSW joints versus other joining technologies”.
Sometimes described as more of a forging process than actual welding – Friction Stir Welding is a solid- state joining technique used to join metals not easily fused with traditional welding. Ideal for metals such as aluminum, copper, and other metal alloys, FSW is commonly used in the aerospace, rail, automotive, shipbuilding, transportation, and marine industries. Friction Stir Welding makes possible very high-quality welds with minimal distortion. It is also a process that can be easily automated, making it an ideal solution for industrial use.
The EDU ’19 forum gives a chance for Weber to share inside knowledge of the process which the company now offers in its extensive menu of services. “As a leader in the Aluminum Industry, Taber works with clients in military, government, aircraft and aerospace, shipbuilding, infrastructure – and so much more. The aluminum extrusion shapes they are creating for these clients are absolutely ideal for Friction Stir Welding technology,” said Dave Hofferbert, President of Bond Technologies, Inc.
Jason Weber, Vice President of Sales & Marketing for Taber Extrusions, has 20+ years of global manufacturing experience helping innovate product and service offerings. Jason is an active member of the Aluminum Extruders Council (AEC) and is the leader of the Council’s Marketing/Industry Promotion Team.
About Taber:
Founded in , Taber has become a leading supplier of high quality aluminum extrusions. By ensuring that every process and procedure, from billet procurement and final shipment, fulfills all ISO and AS standards, Taber maintains preferred supplier ratings. In , Taber added ultra-precision extrusions to their capabilities allowing them to further serve customers in electronics, computer, and medical industries. In , Taber announced their launch into Friction Stir Welding.
The U.S. Navy is prepared to spend a generous amount in order to meet its ambitious specifications list as it prioritizes its FFG(X) program. Recently, the U.S. Navy announced they are willing to spend roughly $1B per ship, which should buy a very capable surface combatant. With this news, aluminum extrusion manufacturers are eager to provide extrusions for selected frigate designers/builders.
Read all about this and the requirements set by the Navy for the FFG(X) in this recent article by Tyler Rogoway of The Drive, which says “Defense contractors from around the globe are seeing this program as a rare opportunity to get a foothold in shipbuilding for the U.S. Navy, and multiple existing foreign designs could potentially be adapted for the Navy’s use. This is in addition to well-established domestic vendors that will be competing for the opportunity with their own designs as well. Supposedly about eight designs are being looked at by the Navy, all of which were submitted following the service’s initial RFP that was released last year.”
“This is an effort to get the design right up front,” Rear Adm. Ronald Boxall, The Navy’s surface warfare director said in an interview with Defense News. “We’re looking to have a dialogue with industry to get the most capability for the best price…. we want to see what industry comes back with. From there we’ll lock it down and go into the detailed design and construction phase and we can get this thing out by .”
Who are the companies that have been contracted by the Navy to compete for the frigate bid?
Aluminum extrusions have played a part in military and defense industries for a long time, and known for their contribution to the U.S. Navy’s the Littoral Combat Ships. The LCS are agile and flexible surface combatants which operate close to shore, reconfigurable for various duties from special operations, maritime intercept, anti-submarine warfare, and reconnaissance. The Aluminum Extruders Council explains, “With design criteria stressing agility, it’s not surprising that extruded components, with their high strength and light weight, play an important role in the LCS program. Among other applications, truss sections, joined with friction stir welding, are used for decking, and T-sections, again joined via friction stir, are incorporated in the hull and superstructure.”
It will be exciting to see which ship will become the U.S. Navy’s next frigate, and what will bring.
About Taber Extrusions
Founded in , Taber Extrusions originally pioneered a process for extruding rectangular billet which enables the company to extrude solid profiles up to 31 inches wide or hollows up to 29 inches. Taber expanded with the purchase of an extrusion facility in Gulfport, MS in which houses a cast house, two additional presses, and a fabrication area that has been expanded multiple times. Taber continues to extrude billet in a wide range of alloys and sizes, and has diversified its markets beyond military since its inception to include aerospace, automotive, marine, infrastructure, and sporting goods, among many others. For these markets, the company supplies cast and extruded products in a variety of soft and hard alloys. Today, Taber Extrusions is proud to announce the launch expanded capabilities to include aluminum micro-extrusions.
If you have any questions please visit taberextrusions.com or contact one of Taber’s Regional Sales Managers. Taber Extrusions is committed to continue their legacy by saving clients time and money with custom aluminum shapes extruded with precision and the full range of aluminum alloys.
Taber is able to offer both hard alloys as well as soft alloys for aerospace and firearms, which is fairly unique in the industry. One of the most exciting segments in the hard alloy group is firearms. We have discovered that many firearms manufacturers are small businesses. So, what we offer is stocking a custom shape for them, or producing a generic shape that they can machine individually into their own profile. We provide a solution not only to large businesses, but to any small business too!
We’re also able to offer distribution centers and larger manufacturers of firearms the exact near-net shape that they need.
Furthermore, in regards to the alloys for aerospace market, we supply all of the major manufacturers in the US. We do large press hard alloy extrusions, which is for a very limited supply market and provides additional value to our customers. We’re very unique in that aspect.
Aluminum alloys have long been a dominant material in the manufacture of aerospace vehicles, and due to the ever-evolving nature of aluminum alloys, they are likely to stay around for a long time.
Taber offers the full range of aluminum alloys for all of our aluminum shapes, including hard, soft, marine, and armor grade alloys. Need specific material or alloy? We can offer custom chemistries to meet your unique needs. All of our alloys are processed at our billet casting facility in Gulfport, Mississippi.
In a five-billion pound industry, Taber is among the leading aluminum suppliers and is the most diverse in breadth of capability.
Learn more about Taber’s Available Aluminum Alloys here.
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Taber’s updated fabrication facility in Russellville, Arkansas is designed to handle fabrication and machining as always, but now boasts tremendous growth in manufacturing parts for cutting-edge technologies. This expansion includes applications in electric transportation vehicles for individual and mass transit transportation. With the ongoing support of our parent company National Material L.P., we have the opportunity to expand into areas that were previously unreachable.
CNC machining is used extensively by aluminum extrusion companies to increase efficiency, reduce error, and move the solution toward a final product the customers desire. Our mission is to fully understand the machining needs of our customers’ aluminum extrusion-based products. Taber’s remarkable attention to the needs of the market position the company to provide customized, versatile, high-quality, market-oriented products that can satisfy a wide range of applications.
The Haas VF-7 is our large-sized VMC that provides reliability and pinpoint accuracy. The VF-7 has a 40-taper cartridge spindle driven by a 30 hp vector Dual-Drive (Y-Delta) drive. The VF-7 produces either 75 ft-lb of torque at a low rpm, or 250 ft-lb at 450 rpm with the optional 2-speed gearbox — and will also run up to 8,100 rpm in 1.2 seconds for finishing aluminum.
Watch Haas VF-7 video
Our Emmegi Satellite XT allows for efficient workpiece aluminum machining advantages in pendulum mode including multiple set-ups. It’s a five-axis machining center and it allows us to machine, complete, a 10 ½ meter long part. It also has sawing capabilities where we can square cut and compound mitre cut parts to length. The work space of our long-bed machining center can be divided into two areas, granting us the ability to load and unload on one side while machining on the other side.
Watch Emmegi Satellite XT video
The HMC500 comes fully loaded with features for fast cycle times. The HMC500 is constructed with a lightweight column featuring a rigid stepped X axis rail design. This column enables a rapid feed rate of 63 meters per minute, inches per minute, with acceleration of 1G.
Watch HMC500 video
The Zeiss CMM uses highly accurate scanning technologies to capture a fully defined 3D measurement for any of our extruded and fabricated profiles.
Watch Ziess CMM video
“The Taber culture is great… I’ve been here two and a half years and I feel very welcome. In fact, since all of our plants are in the South, an area I haven’t spent a lot of time in, I’ve come to realize that southern hospitality is a real thing. These are some good people to work with. Dedicated, hard-working, and they’re a lot of fun. I think the future of Taber is very bright. We have a lot of projects that we have been spending a lot of time trying to get to fruition, and it’s finally starting to happen. Taber has a very high ceiling – I think really, it’s an unlimited growth potential for us.”
As Taber continues to expand its scope and tap into the ever-developing aerospace and infrastructure industries, we couldn’t be happier to have a team like ours to back us up.
We encourage you to choose Taber Extrusions as your full-service partner. If you would like to learn more about our capabilities, or learn about Taber in general, give us a call at 888-985-.
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Interested in becoming a part of the Taber Team? Submit your resume to .
Contact us to discuss your requirements of fsw welded parts supplier. Our experienced sales team can help you identify the options that best suit your needs.
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